Earthy Kitchen Ideas

In the realm of interior design, the kitchen holds a special place as the heart of the home. It’s where culinary adventures unfold, family gatherings occur, and memories are created.

Thoughtful interior design plays a crucial role in crafting a functional and inspiring kitchen space that reflects personal style and enhances the joy of cooking. Earthy kitchen designs harness the beauty of nature, incorporating elements that evoke warmth, comfort, and a connection to the environment.

From rustic charm to modern minimalism, earthy kitchens invite a sense of tranquility, making them suitable for a variety of lifestyles.

This article explores a diverse array of earthy kitchen ideas, showcasing unique themes that cater to different preferences. Each design concept presents an opportunity to infuse your kitchen with organic materials, soothing colors, and inviting textures.

Whether you’re drawn to the warmth of wood, the elegance of stone, or the vibrancy of plants, there’s an earthy kitchen design that speaks to you. Let’s dive into these inspiring concepts that can help you create a space that resonates with nature and nurtures your culinary creativity.

1. Warm Beige Elegance

Imagine stepping into a kitchen adorned with warm beige cabinetry that radiates a cozy glow. The natural wood accents add depth and richness, transforming the space into an inviting haven.

A rustic farmhouse sink serves as a focal point, blending functionality with style. Complementing the cabinetry, the countertops showcase a rich, textured granite with earthy tones, creating a harmonious balance of color and texture.

Open shelving displays an array of ceramic dishes in muted greens and browns, adding a touch of personality and charm. Lush potted herbs thrive on the windowsill, infusing the air with fresh aromas and a lively touch of greenery.

The abundant natural light floods the kitchen through a large window, enhancing the warm and inviting atmosphere. Soft diffused lighting highlights the earthy color palette and intricate textures of the materials, creating a serene environment for culinary endeavors.

This design not only emphasizes aesthetic appeal but also promotes a sense of well-being in the heart of the home.

• Use warm beige cabinetry to create a cozy backdrop.
• Incorporate natural wood accents for added richness.
• Opt for textured granite countertops for a touch of luxury.
• Add potted herbs for color and freshness.

2. Rustic Reclaimed Charm

Step into a cozy earthy kitchen where dark reclaimed wood cabinetry exudes character and warmth. The large butcher block island becomes the heart of the space, providing ample room for food preparation and casual dining.

A backsplash adorned with handmade ceramic tiles in shades of terracotta and olive green adds warmth and texture, creating a visual feast for the eyes. Vintage-style brass fixtures contrast beautifully with the natural materials, infusing a sense of nostalgia into the design.

The woven jute rug anchors the space, contributing to the earthy vibe while adding comfort underfoot. Sunlight pours in from a nearby window, casting a warm glow that highlights the inviting atmosphere.

This kitchen is a perfect blend of rustic charm and modern functionality, making it a delightful space for gatherings and culinary creativity.

• Choose dark reclaimed wood cabinetry for a rustic feel.
• Incorporate a butcher block island for functionality.
• Use handmade ceramic tiles for a unique backsplash.
• Add vintage brass fixtures for a nostalgic touch.

3. Sustainable Modern Vibe

In a modern earthy kitchen designed with sustainability in mind, bamboo cabinetry takes center stage, showcasing eco-friendly choices without compromising style. The recycled glass countertops shimmer with earthy hues, reflecting the natural beauty of the environment.

The walls painted in a soft sage green enhance the organic vibe, creating a serene backdrop for culinary activities. A large island with seating adorned with natural stone accents becomes a focal point for gatherings, inviting friends and family to come together.

Strategically placed LED strips provide ambient lighting, highlighting the textures and colors of the materials while adding a contemporary flair. Large windows flood the space with natural light, ensuring that the kitchen remains bright and inviting throughout the day.

This design not only promotes sustainability but also exemplifies a modern approach to earthy aesthetics.

• Opt for bamboo cabinetry to emphasize sustainability.
• Choose recycled glass countertops for eco-friendly elegance.
• Paint walls in soft sage green for a calming atmosphere.
• Add strategic LED lighting to highlight textures.

4. Industrial Earthy Fusion

Welcome to an industrial earthy kitchen where exposed brick walls meet warm wood cabinetry, creating an eclectic blend of styles. The concrete countertops bring a modern edge, seamlessly pairing with the rustic elements of the design.

The open layout features a large island with metal bar stools, establishing a casual dining area that encourages social interaction. Vintage pendant lights hang above the island, providing soft illumination that enhances the warm ambiance.

Fresh produce displayed in rustic wooden crates adds a lively touch, bringing the outdoors in and infusing the space with vibrant colors. The wide-angle perspective captures the harmonious blend of industrial and earthy elements, showcasing how they coexist beautifully under natural light.

This kitchen is a testament to the idea that diverse styles can be combined to create a stunning and functional space.

• Incorporate exposed brick walls for an industrial feel.
• Use concrete countertops for a modern touch.
• Add vintage pendant lights for soft illumination.
• Display fresh produce in rustic wooden crates for color.

5. Chic Earthy Retreat

In this chic earthy kitchen, a color palette of muted browns and greens creates a sophisticated yet inviting atmosphere. The deep forest green cabinetry complements brass hardware, while a white quartz countertop with earthy veining adds a luxurious touch.

A large farmhouse table serves as the dining centerpiece, surrounded by potted plants that breathe life into the space. Natural light streaming through the window casts soft shadows that enhance the textures of the materials.

This kitchen embodies the elegance of earthy design while retaining a casual charm, making it an ideal setting for family meals or intimate gatherings. The thoughtful details and cohesive color scheme create a harmonious environment that feels both stylish and grounded.

• Use deep forest green cabinetry for a chic look.
• Opt for brass hardware to add elegance.
• Incorporate white quartz countertops for a luxurious touch.
• Feature a large farmhouse table for communal dining.

6. Minimalist Earthy Approach

In this small earthy kitchen, minimalist design principles shine through, showcasing light oak cabinetry and a sleek white countertop. The subtle mosaic backsplash in earthy tones adds texture without overwhelming the senses.

Functional open shelving fills the space with rustic dishware and cookbooks, elevating the kitchen’s practicality while keeping it visually appealing. A cozy breakfast nook with a small wooden table and chairs is perfectly positioned near a window, inviting natural light to create a warm and welcoming atmosphere.

The soft focus on textures and materials highlights the balance of form and function, making this kitchen a practical yet stylish choice for those who appreciate a streamlined aesthetic. This design proves that even small spaces can embody the beauty of earthy elements while remaining fully functional.

• Incorporate light oak cabinetry for a minimalist touch.
• Add a sleek white countertop for a clean look.
• Use a subtle mosaic backsplash for added texture.
• Feature a cozy breakfast nook for casual dining.

7. Spacious Serenity

Step into a spacious earthy kitchen characterized by contemporary design elements, featuring dark walnut cabinets that exude sophistication. A large island with a stunning stone waterfall countertop serves as the centerpiece, inviting culinary creativity and social interaction.

The color scheme incorporates soothing shades of beige and olive green, creating a serene atmosphere that promotes relaxation and enjoyment in cooking.

A built-in spice rack and herb garden window add both functionality and charm, allowing for easy access to fresh ingredients while enhancing the overall aesthetic. Natural lighting enhances the warm tones of the wood and stone, ensuring that the kitchen remains bright and inviting.

This design exemplifies how spaciousness can be paired with earthy elements to create a harmonious and practical kitchen space.

• Use dark walnut cabinets for a sophisticated look.
• Incorporate a stone waterfall countertop as a focal point.
• Add a built-in spice rack for functionality.
• Utilize natural lighting to enhance warmth and brightness.

8. Elegant Creamy Comfort

This elegant earthy kitchen features soft cream-colored cabinetry that radiates warmth and sophistication. Rustic wooden accents bring depth to the design, while a warm granite countertop with flecks of gold adds an opulent touch.

A large, inviting island stands at the center of the kitchen, surrounded by high-backed stools, creating a comfortable space for gatherings. A collection of hanging plants brings natural beauty to the atmosphere, and large windows fill the room with sunlight.

Captured with a wide-angle lens, this kitchen showcases the inviting layout and textures of the materials, making it an ideal space for entertaining and culinary creations. The blend of elegance and earthy charm creates a unique and welcoming environment that feels like home.

• Opt for soft cream-colored cabinetry for warmth.
• Incorporate rustic wooden accents for depth.
• Choose warm granite countertops for a luxurious touch.
• Add hanging plants for a natural aesthetic.

9. Vintage-inspired Earthy Delight

Step into a traditional earthy kitchen that exudes vintage charm, showcasing distressed white cabinetry and a large farmhouse sink that invites nostalgia. The butcher block countertops provide a warm contrast, while woven baskets are strategically placed for storage, enhancing the rustic character of the space.

Natural light streams in through multiple windows, creating a bright and airy atmosphere that feels inviting and comfortable.

The attention to detail in this design, from the vintage accessories to the choice of materials, captures the nostalgic charm of a bygone era. This kitchen is perfect for those who appreciate a traditional aesthetic infused with warmth and personality.

• Use distressed white cabinetry for vintage charm.
• Incorporate a large farmhouse sink for functionality.
• Choose butcher block countertops for warmth.
• Add woven baskets for rustic storage solutions.

10. Sleek Modern Earth

In this sleek modern earthy kitchen, warm grey cabinetry with wood grain finishes creates a sophisticated yet welcoming ambiance. The polished concrete countertop serves as a stunning centerpiece, blending seamlessly with the overall design.

An open layout leads to a cozy dining area adorned with natural wood furniture, enhancing the earthy elements of the space. Pendant lighting enhances the ambiance while soft shadows emphasize the textures of the materials, creating a dynamic and inviting atmosphere.

This kitchen captures the essence of contemporary design while incorporating natural elements that ground the space in an earthy aesthetic. The integration of modern finishes with warm textures ensures that the kitchen remains both stylish and functional.

• Opt for warm grey cabinetry for a sleek look.
• Choose polished concrete countertops for a modern touch.
• Incorporate natural wood furniture for warmth.
• Add pendant lighting to enhance ambiance.

11. Bohemian Vibrance

Welcome to a bohemian earthy kitchen filled with vibrant colors and eclectic textures. The deep terracotta cabinetry serves as a bold statement, contrasting beautifully with the whitewashed wooden ceiling.

Open shelves display a collection of colorful dishware and plants, infusing the space with life and creativity. The reclaimed wood countertops add warmth and character, making this kitchen a true reflection of personal style.

Natural light floods the room, creating an inviting and lively atmosphere perfect for culinary adventures. This design embraces the spirit of bohemian aesthetics, allowing for expressive decor and a unique blend of elements that tell a story.

• Use deep terracotta cabinetry for a bold statement.
• Incorporate whitewashed wooden ceilings for contrast.
• Add colorful dishware for a lively touch.
• Choose reclaimed wood countertops for warmth.

12. Luxurious Earthy Retreat

In this luxurious earthy kitchen, high-end finishes take center stage. Custom cabinetry in a soft taupe color exudes sophistication, while the beautiful marbled stone countertop in warm hues elevates the design.

A large island with seating provides an ideal space for entertaining, making the kitchen both functional and stylish. Fresh flowers and greenery on the countertops bring a touch of nature indoors, enhancing the overall aesthetic.

The careful selection of materials and attention to detail in this kitchen create an upscale environment that is both inviting and elegant. Captured with a focus on textures and light, this design exemplifies how luxury can coexist with earthy elements.

• Incorporate custom cabinetry for a high-end look.
• Choose marbled stone countertops for elegance.
• Add an island with seating for entertaining.
• Use fresh flowers and greenery for a natural touch.

13. Rustic Warmth

Step into a rustic earthy kitchen that captures the essence of cozy living. Open beams and a large stone fireplace create a warm and inviting atmosphere, making this kitchen feel like a cherished retreat.

The natural wood finish of the cabinetry pairs beautifully with a granite countertop in earthy tones, enhancing the rustic charm of the space. Vintage kitchenware displayed on shelves adds personality and warmth, telling a story of culinary adventures past.

Sunlight filters through a large window, casting a warm glow that enhances the inviting ambiance. This kitchen is perfect for those who appreciate rustic aesthetics and the comforting embrace of natural materials.

• Incorporate open beams for rustic charm.
• Use a large stone fireplace for warmth.
• Choose natural wood cabinetry for authenticity.
• Add vintage kitchenware for personality.

14. Coastal Calm

Welcome to an airy coastal earthy kitchen, where light wood cabinetry and sandy beige countertops create a serene atmosphere reminiscent of the beach. The backsplash features a subtle wave pattern in soft blues and greens, enhancing the coastal vibe and bringing a sense of tranquility to the space.

A large window offers stunning views and natural light, ensuring that the kitchen remains bright and inviting.

Decorative elements like seashells and driftwood enhance the coastal theme, creating a harmonious connection between the indoors and outdoors. Captured in professional interior photography style, this kitchen embodies the essence of coastal living while maintaining an earthy aesthetic.

• Use light wood cabinetry for a coastal feel.
• Incorporate sandy beige countertops for warmth.
• Add a wave-patterned backsplash for a unique touch.
• Use decorative elements like seashells and driftwood.

15. Compact Efficiency

In this compact earthy kitchen designed for a tiny home setting, clever storage solutions take center stage. Vertical shelving maximizes space, while the cabinetry painted in a soft olive green adds warmth and style.

Light natural stone countertops provide a clean and functional workspace, enhancing the kitchen’s practicality. A small dining area with a drop-leaf table allows for flexibility, making it a perfect spot for meals or additional prep space.

The scene is illuminated by natural light, which highlights the efficient design and cozy atmosphere of the kitchen. This concept proves that even the smallest spaces can embody earthy elements while remaining fully functional and stylish.

• Incorporate vertical shelving for efficient storage.
• Use olive green cabinetry for warmth.
• Choose light natural stone countertops for functionality.
• Add a drop-leaf table for flexible dining options.

16. Vibrant Energy

Step into a vibrant earthy kitchen characterized by deep red cabinetry and rustic wood accents that create a warm and inviting atmosphere. The creamy white countertops with subtle veining provide a beautiful contrast, enhancing the overall aesthetic.

A large island serves as a central workspace and additional seating, making it an ideal spot for gatherings and casual dining.

Fresh fruits displayed in bowls add color and liveliness to the space, creating an inviting environment that inspires culinary creativity. The carefully curated color palette and textures capture the unique essence of this earthy kitchen, making it a delightful space to spend time in.

• Use deep red cabinetry for a vibrant look.
• Incorporate creamy white countertops for contrast.
• Add a large island for functionality and gathering.
• Display fresh fruits for color and liveliness.

17. Elegant Modern Fusion

This elegant earthy kitchen features a modern twist with sleek dark wood cabinets that exude sophistication. A striking white marble countertop creates a stunning focal point, while the textured stone tile backsplash in neutral tones adds depth and interest.

A large island with seating becomes a gathering spot for family and friends, promoting social interaction and culinary creativity.

Natural light pours in from a wall of windows, illuminating the sophisticated materials and enhancing the inviting ambiance. Captured in a professional interior photography style, this kitchen exemplifies the perfect blend of elegance and earthy charm, making it a desirable space for anyone who appreciates beauty and functionality.

• Incorporate dark wood cabinets for sophistication.
• Choose a white marble countertop for elegance.
• Add a textured stone tile backsplash for interest.
• Include a large island for gathering and socializing.

18. Charming Eclectic Decor

Step into a charming earthy kitchen where open shelving displays handmade pottery and natural wood elements create a warm and inviting atmosphere. The soft beige cabinetry complements the warm gray granite countertops, enhancing the overall aesthetic of the space.

A vintage dining table takes center stage, surrounded by mismatched chairs that add character and personality.

Natural light streams in, creating a welcoming environment that feels both casual and stylish. This kitchen embodies the spirit of eclectic decor, inviting creativity and individuality into the design while remaining functional and practical.

• Use open shelving to display handmade pottery.
• Incorporate soft beige cabinetry for warmth.
• Add warm gray granite countertops for texture.
• Feature mismatched chairs for a charming touch.

19. Urban Minimalism

In this sleek urban earthy kitchen, minimalist design principles shine through with smooth beige cabinetry and stainless steel accents that create a clean and modern look. The light natural stone countertops provide a subtle backdrop for culinary creativity, allowing the beauty of the materials to take center stage.

Potted herbs on the windowsill add freshness to the space, enhancing the connection to nature.

The scene is captured with professional interior photography techniques, focusing on simplicity and elegance. This design exemplifies how urban living can embrace earthy elements while retaining a contemporary aesthetic, making it an ideal choice for those who appreciate both style and functionality.

• Incorporate smooth beige cabinetry for a minimalist touch.
• Use stainless steel accents for a modern look.
• Choose light natural stone countertops for a clean backdrop.
• Add potted herbs for freshness and connection to nature.

20. Natural Materials Focus

In this contemporary earthy kitchen, a focus on natural materials takes center stage, featuring bamboo cabinetry and recycled glass countertops that embody eco-friendly choices. The open layout includes a cozy breakfast nook where natural light floods in, creating an inviting atmosphere for morning meals.

Colorful dishware and plants add personality to the space, creating a vibrant and lively environment.

Captured in a wide-angle perspective, this kitchen showcases the inviting atmosphere and functional design that make it a perfect setting for culinary adventures and social gatherings. The careful selection of materials emphasizes the beauty of nature, creating a harmonious space that feels grounded and welcoming.

• Use bamboo cabinetry for eco-friendly design.
• Choose recycled glass countertops for sustainability.
• Add a cozy breakfast nook for casual dining.
• Incorporate colorful dishware and plants for personality.

21. Rustic Sage Serenity

Step into a rustic earthy kitchen featuring exposed wooden beams and vintage-style cabinetry painted in a soft sage green. The reclaimed wood countertops enhance the rustic charm, while a large farmhouse table serves as the centerpiece, surrounded by mismatched chairs that create a warm and inviting atmosphere.

Natural light filters through the windows, creating a cozy environment perfect for culinary adventures.

This kitchen captures the essence of rustic living, inviting warmth and character into the heart of the home. The combination of textures and colors creates a harmonious space that feels both functional and inviting.

• Use exposed wooden beams for rustic charm.
• Incorporate sage green cabinetry for a soft touch.
• Choose reclaimed wood countertops for authenticity.
• Add a farmhouse table for communal dining.

22. Minimalist Sophistication

In this modern earthy kitchen, a minimalist approach is taken with white cabinetry and a large island topped with a deep brown wood countertop. The matte black tile backsplash provides a striking contrast, enhancing the sophistication of the design.

Large windows bring in natural light, creating an airy feel that makes the space feel open and inviting.

The clean lines and functional layout capture the essence of modern design while incorporating earthy elements, making this kitchen an ideal choice for those who appreciate simplicity and elegance.

• Use white cabinetry for a minimalist approach.
• Incorporate a deep brown wood countertop for warmth.
• Add a matte black tile backsplash for sophistication.
• Utilize large windows for natural light and openness.

23. Artisanal Craftsmanship

Welcome to an artisanal earthy kitchen where handcrafted cabinetry in a rich walnut finish takes center stage. The countertops made of a unique composite material with earthy tones add depth and interest to the design.

Open shelving displays artisanal kitchenware, showcasing individuality and craftsmanship. Natural light pours in from a skylight, bathing the space in warmth and creating an inspiring workspace.

The attention to detail and focus on quality materials make this kitchen a true reflection of artisanal design, inviting creativity and culinary exploration into the heart of the home.

• Incorporate handcrafted cabinetry for uniqueness.
• Choose a unique composite material for countertops.
• Add open shelving to showcase artisanal kitchenware.
• Utilize skylights for abundant natural light.

24. Traditional Charm

Step into a cozy earthy kitchen with a traditional aesthetic, featuring cream-colored cabinetry and a large butcher block island that invites culinary creativity. The backsplash adorned with hand-painted tiles in warm hues adds a personal touch, enhancing the overall warmth of the space.

Vintage accessories and plants bring life to the kitchen, creating a welcoming environment for family and friends.

Illuminated with natural light, this kitchen captures the charm of traditional design while celebrating the beauty of earthy elements. The thoughtful details and inviting atmosphere make it a perfect space for cooking and gathering.

• Use cream-colored cabinetry for a traditional feel.
• Incorporate a large butcher block island for functionality.
• Add hand-painted tiles for a personal touch.
• Include vintage accessories for character.

25. Compact Vibrancy

In this compact earthy kitchen, clever storage solutions and a bright color palette make the most of the available space. The cabinetry is a soft mint green, paired with white countertops that enhance the overall brightness of the design.

A small island doubles as a dining area, promoting versatility and functionality in the kitchen.

The walls adorned with art and plants add life and personality to the space, creating an inviting atmosphere perfect for culinary adventures. Captured in a wide-angle lens, this kitchen showcases the functionality and inviting design that make it a delightful space to cook and gather.

• Incorporate soft mint green cabinetry for vibrancy.
• Use white countertops for brightness.
• Add a small island for versatility.
• Decorate walls with art and plants for personality.

26. Elegant Contrast

In this elegant earthy kitchen, a mix of dark wood and light stone finishes creates a sophisticated and inviting atmosphere. The rich mahogany cabinetry pairs beautifully with creamy quartz countertops, enhancing the overall warmth of the space.

A large window provides ample natural light, illuminating the textures and colors of the materials.

Decorative elements like fresh flowers and cooking utensils add charm and personality, making this kitchen a perfect blend of elegance and earthy aesthetics. Captured in a professional photography style, this design showcases the beauty of contrasting materials and thoughtful detail.

• Use dark wood cabinetry for elegance.
• Choose creamy quartz countertops for warmth.
• Add decorative elements for personality.
• Utilize natural light to enhance textures.

27. Playful Bohemian Spirit

In this bohemian earthy kitchen, vibrant colors and eclectic decor create a lively atmosphere that reflects a playful spirit. The cabinetry is painted in a deep turquoise, complemented by a colorful tiled backsplash that adds interest and character.

Open shelves display unique dishware and plants, infusing the space with life and creativity.

Filled with natural light, this kitchen invites culinary adventures and social gatherings, embodying the essence of bohemian aesthetics. Captured in a wide-angle perspective, this design showcases the playful elements that make the kitchen a true reflection of personal style.

• Use deep turquoise cabinetry for a bold statement.
• Add a colorful tiled backsplash for character.
• Incorporate open shelves to display unique dishware.
• Utilize natural light for a lively atmosphere.

28. Minimalist Earthy Elegance

In this minimalist earthy kitchen, sleek white cabinetry meets textured wood accents, creating an elegant and refined look. The smooth stone countertops in a soft gray provide a clean backdrop for culinary creativity, while a large island offers ample workspace and seating.

A small herb garden on the windowsill adds a touch of nature, enhancing the earthy aesthetic of the kitchen.

Captured in professional interior photography style, the soft natural light highlights the clean lines and materials, making this kitchen a perfect blend of modern design and earthy elements.

• Use sleek white cabinetry for a minimalist approach.
• Incorporate textured wood accents for warmth.
• Choose smooth stone countertops for elegance.
• Add a herb garden for a touch of nature.

29. Nostalgic Traditional Charm

Step into a traditional earthy kitchen that exudes nostalgic charm, showcasing rich brown cabinetry and natural stone countertops that create a warm and inviting atmosphere. The space features an old-fashioned stove and rustic accessories, enhancing the character of the kitchen.

Sunlight beams through the window, creating a bright and airy environment that feels welcoming and comfortable.

Captured in professional photography style, this kitchen highlights the textures and details that make it a perfect blend of traditional aesthetics and earthy elements. This design invites culinary adventures and cherished memories in a cozy setting.

• Use rich brown cabinetry for warmth.
• Choose natural stone countertops for authenticity.
• Add an old-fashioned stove for character.
• Utilize natural light to enhance brightness.

30. Contemporary Earthy Functionality

In this contemporary earthy kitchen, open shelving and a large central island create a functional and stylish design. The cabinetry is a soft beige, paired with a dark granite countertop that adds sophistication to the space.

Plants and decorative bowls add color and warmth, enhancing the overall inviting atmosphere.

Illuminated by natural light from large windows, this kitchen embodies both practicality and style, making it an ideal space for culinary adventures and gatherings. Captured in a wide-angle perspective, this design showcases the harmonious blend of contemporary elements and earthy aesthetics.

• Use soft beige cabinetry for a contemporary look.
• Incorporate a dark granite countertop for sophistication.
• Add open shelving for functionality and display.
• Utilize plants for color and warmth.

In conclusion, earthy kitchen designs offer a beautiful blend of natural materials, soothing colors, and inviting textures that create warm and welcoming spaces. Whether you prefer rustic charm, modern elegance, or eclectic bohemian vibes, the ideas presented in this article encourage you to experiment with earthy elements in your own kitchen.

By carefully selecting materials, colors, and design features, you can craft a kitchen that not only reflects your style but also fosters a sense of comfort and connection to nature. Embrace the earthy aesthetic and transform your kitchen into a haven of culinary creativity and warmth.